Dev C++ 標頭檔
給定一個pathname，stat函數返回一個與此命名檔有關的資訊結構，fstat函數獲得已在描述項filedes上打開的檔的有關資訊。 lstat函數類似于stat，但是當命名的檔是一個符號連接時，lstat返回該符號連接的有關資訊，而不是由該符號連接引用的檔的資訊。. Dev檔，Dev C 的主要專案檔，大致上用來記錄檔案相依性與設定，程式會自己改，我們不會動到它。 2. Exe檔，Windows應用程式執行檔，大家應該都很熟悉。 3. Layout檔，也是給Dev C用的，所以我們也.
許多類型的檔案都與傳統桌面應用程式的 Visual Studio 專案相關聯。Many types of files are associated with Visual Studio projects for classic desktop applications.您的專案中包含的實際檔案取決於專案類型以及您使用精靈時選取的選項。The actual files included in your project depend on the project type and the options you select when using a wizard.
當您建立 Visual Studio 專案時，您可以在新的方案中建立它，也可以將專案加入現有的方案中。When you create a Visual Studio project, you might create it in a new solution, or you might add a project to an existing solution.非一般應用程式通常是與方案中的多個專案一起開發。Non-trivial applications are commonly developed with multiple projects in a solution.
專案通常會產生 EXE 或 DLL。Projects usually produce either an EXE or a DLL.專案可以彼此相依;在建立過程中，Visual Studio 環境會檢查項目內和之間的相依性。Projects can be dependent on each other; during the build process, the Visual Studio environment checks dependencies both within and between projects.每個專案通常都有核心原始程式碼。Each project usually has core source code.視專案類型而定，可能會有許多其他檔案包含專案的各個層面。Depending on the kind of project, it may have many other files containing various aspects of the project.這些檔案的內容會以副檔名表示。The contents of these files are indicated by the file extension.Visual Studio 開發環境使用副檔名來決定如何在建置期間處理檔案內容。The Visual Studio development environment uses the file extensions to determine how to handle the file contents during a build.
下表顯示 Visual Studio 專案中的一般檔案，並以其副檔名加以識別。The following table shows common files in a Visual Studio project, and identifies them with their file extension.
Dev C++ For Windows 10
| 副檔名File extension | 類型Type | 內容Contents |
|---|---|---|
| .asmx.asmx | 來源Source | 部署檔案。Deployment file. |
| .asp.asp | 來源Source | Active Server Page 檔。Active Server Page file. |
| .atp.atp | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | 應用程式範本專案檔。Application template project file. |
| .bmp、.dib、.gif、.jpg、.jpe、.png.bmp, .dib, .gif, .jpg, .jpe, .png | 資源Resource | 一般影像檔。General image files. |
| .bsc.bsc | 編譯Compiling | 瀏覽器程式碼檔。The browser code file. |
| .cpp、。c.cpp, .c | 來源Source | 您的應用程式的主要原始程式碼檔。Main source code files for your application. |
| .cur.cur | 資源Resource | 資料指標點陣圖形檔。Cursor bitmap graphic file. |
| .dbp.dbp | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | 資料庫專案檔。Database project file. |
| .disco.disco | 來源Source | 動態探索文件檔。The dynamic discovery document file.處理 XML Web 服務探索。Handles XML Web service discovery. |
| .exe、.dll.exe, .dll | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | 可執行檔或動態連結程式庫檔。Executable or dynamic-link library files. |
| .h.h | 來源Source | 標頭 (Include) 檔。A header (include) file. |
| .htm、.html、.xsp、.asp、.htc、.hta、.xml.htm, .html, .xsp, .asp, .htc, .hta, .xml | 資源Resource | 一般 Web 檔案。Common Web files. |
| .HxC.HxC | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | 說明專案檔。Help project file. |
| .ico.ico | 資源Resource | 圖示點陣圖形檔。Icon bitmap graphic file. |
| .idb.idb | 編譯Compiling | 狀態檔案，其中包含來源檔案與類別定義之間的相依性資訊。The state file, containing dependency information between source files and class definitions.編譯器可在累加式編譯期間使用它。It can be used by the compiler during incremental compilation.使用 /Fd 編譯器選項以指定 .idb 檔的名稱。Use the /Fd compiler option to specify the name of the .idb file. |
| .idl.idl | 編譯Compiling | 介面定義語言檔。An interface definition language file.如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Windows SDK 中的 Interface Definition (IDL) File (介面定義 (IDL) 檔)。For more information, see Interface Definition (IDL) File in the Windows SDK. |
| .ilk.ilk | 連結Linking | 累加連結檔案。Incremental link file.如需詳細資訊，請參閱/INCREMENTAL。For more information, see /INCREMENTAL. |
| .map.map | 連結Linking | 包含連結器資訊的文字檔。A text file containing linker information.使用 /Fm 編譯器選項來命名對應檔。Use the /Fm compiler option to name the map file.如需詳細資訊，請參閱/MAP。For more information, see /MAP. |
| .mfcribbon-ms.mfcribbon-ms | 資源Resource | 資源檔，其中包含定義功能區中 MFC 按鈕、控制項和屬性的 XML 程式碼。A resource file that contains the XML code that defines the MFC buttons, controls, and attributes in the ribbon.如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Ribbon Designer。For more information, see Ribbon Designer. |
| .obj、.o.obj, .o | 目的檔，已編譯但尚未連結。Object files, compiled but not linked. | |
| .pch.pch | 偵錯Debug | 先行編譯標頭檔。Precompiled header file. |
| .rc、.rc2.rc, .rc2 | 資源Resource | 用以產生資源的資源指令碼檔 。Resource script files to generate resources. |
| .sbr.sbr | 編譯Compiling | 原始程式瀏覽器中繼檔案。Source browser intermediate file.BSCMAKE的輸入檔。The input file for BSCMAKE. |
| .sln.sln | 解決方法Solution | 「方案」檔。The solution file. |
| .suo.suo | 解決方法Solution | 方案選項檔。The solution options file. |
| .txt.txt | 資源Resource | 文字檔，通常是「讀我」檔案。A text file, usually the 'readme' file. |
| .vap.vap | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | Visual Studio Analyzer 專案檔。A Visual Studio Analyzer project file. |
| .vbg.vbg | 解決方法Solution | 相容專案群組檔。A compatible project group file. |
| .vbp、.vip、.vbproj.vbp, .vip, .vbproj | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | Visual Basic 專案檔。The Visual Basic project file. |
| .vcxitems.vcxitems | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | 用於在多個 C++ 專案之間共用程式碼檔的共用項目專案。Shared Items project for sharing code files between multiple C++ projects.如需詳細資訊，請參閱專案和方案檔。For more information, see Project and Solution Files. |
| .vcxproj.vcxproj | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | Visual Studio 專案檔案。The Visual Studio project file.如需詳細資訊，請參閱專案和方案檔。For more information, see Project and Solution Files. |
| .vcxproj.filters.vcxproj.filters | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | 當您使用方案總管將檔案新增至專案時使用。Used when you use Solution Explorer to add a file to a project.篩選檔案會根據檔案的副檔名，定義要在方案總管樹狀檢視中新增檔案的位置。The filters file defines where in the Solution Explorer tree view to add the file, based on its file name extension. |
| .vdproj.vdproj | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | Visual Studio 部署專案檔。The Visual Studio deployment project file. |
| .vmx.vmx | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | 巨集專案檔。The macro project file. |
| .vup.vup | 隨附此逐步解說的專案Project | 公用程式專案檔。The utility project file. |
如需與 Visual Studio 相關聯之其他檔案的相關資訊，請參閱 Visual Studio .NET 中的檔案類型與副檔名。For information on other files associated with Visual Studio, see File Types and File Extensions in Visual Studio .NET.
專案檔會組織成方案總管中的資料夾。Project files are organized into folders in Solution Explorer.Visual Studio 會建立原始程式檔、標頭檔和資源檔的資料夾，但您可以重新組織這些資料夾或建立新的資料夾。Visual Studio creates a folder for source files, header files, and resource files, but you can reorganize these folders or create new ones.您可以使用資料夾在專案階層內明確地組織檔案邏輯叢集。You can use folders to organize explicitly logical clusters of files within the hierarchy of a project.例如，您可以建立資料夾來包含所有的使用者介面來源檔案。For example, you could create folders to contain all your user interface source files.或者，適用于規格、檔或測試套件的資料夾。Or, folders for specifications, documentation, or test suites.所有的檔案資料夾名稱必須是唯一的。All file folder names should be unique.
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當您將專案加入至專案時，會將專案加入至該專案的所有設定。When you add an item to a project, you add the item to all configurations for that project.會加入專案，不論其是否為可建置。The item is added whether it's buildable or not.例如，如果您有名稱為 MyProject 的專案，加入項目會將其加入偵錯和發行專案組態。For example, if you have a project named MyProject, adding an item adds it to both the Debug and Release project configurations.
Dev C++ 5.11
另請參閱See also
Dev C 標頭檔 2017
Dev C 標頭檔 Youtube
建立和管理 Visual Studio C++專案Creating and Managing Visual Studio C++ Projects
Visual Studio C++專案類型Visual Studio C++ Project Types
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